Independent Project Oversight Report (IPOR) Rating

0530-211 Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES)

CWS-CARES will replace the legacy Child Welfare Services/Case Management System (CWS/CMS), and provide an enterprise, integrated solution to meet current and emerging business needs.

Project Details

Agency / State Entity Health and Human Services / Secretary for California Health and Human Services Agency
Total Cost $1,711,011,443
Last Approved Start Date 07/01/2013
Last Approved Finish Date 04/28/2028
Criticality Rating High
IPOR Reporting Period Overall IPOR Rating
01/01/2026 - 01/31/2026
Red
Independent Project Oversight Dashboard

Key Questions

Is the project on track to satisfy the customer's business objectives?Yes

Is the project on track to achieve the objectives in the approved timeframe?Uncertain

Is the project on track to achieve the objectives within the approved budget?Uncertain

Project Overall Health Comments
Red
The Project Overall Health rating is assessed as Red in January 2026 due to the current assessment of focus areas. -- Time Management and Quality continued Red: Escalated for immediate corrective action. All remaining Milestones were due to be completed by December 31, 2025, and many remain in progress. The backlog of defects, combined with build and testing delays, is impacting EUST 3. -- Cost Management, Resources, and Transition Management continued Yellow: Caution, risks/issues exist. Federal funding requested in the APDU for FFY 2026 has not yet been approved. There are consulting contracts that will expire in 2026, unless approved by ACF. The board-approved Production Simulation environment and approach need ACF/State funding. -- Governance, Scope, Risks/Issues, continued Green: Satisfactory, no corrective action necessary. • The ACF is reviewing the FFY 2026 APDU and provided provisional approval on December 31, pending submission of clarifications. • In lieu of the previously planned Pilot, the Board approved a Production Simulation approach for V1 readiness. An As-Needed APDU is being prepared to request additional funding needed. • Product delivery continues with 16 milestones complete (blue), 0 on track (green), 1 at risk (Yellow), 19 behind (Red), and 1 TBD. • The system scope includes core product development, infrastructure, interfaces, shared services, data conversion, scenario testing, rework based on user feedback, and design blueprints. • In January, no new high-priority issues or risks were opened. 1 issue was closed, decreasing the total to 9 high-priority issues. • In the project’s January 2026 Project Status Report (PSR) submission to the CDT, OTSI updated responses from “Yes” to “Uncertain” for the Key Questions: -- “Is the project on track to achieve the objectives in the approved timeframe?” -- “Is the project on track to achieve the objectives within the approved budget?”
Focus Area/Rating Comments
Governance

green icon Green
The Governance rating continued Green in January 2026. The scope and character of decision-making authority are documented, and governance bodies meet regularly. • The last approval document, SPR 6, approved in May 2023, updated the project’s delivery approach and resources. Since approval, the following updates have been made: -- New Build Drop (BD) plan approved on September 18, adding two additional BDs and a time extension to finish Legal Action and Service Delivery Tracking functionality. -- A feature-set Build Drop (BD) plan was approved on May 28, 2025. -- A Holistic Design approach was approved on June 10, 2024. -- The project schedule was re-baselined on July 3, 2024. -- The Financial Analysis Worksheets (FAW) do not yet delineate the production simulation costs. • The ACF provided provisional approval of the resubmitted FFY 2026 APDU pending submission of clarifications. The CDSS sent the clarifications with APDU to ACF on January 6. -- The APDU was resubmitted to the ACF on October 17, requesting baseline funding approval. -- It was originally submitted to the ACF CB for review on July 31, 2025, and withdrawn on September 11 to provide additional contract-related information per ACF request. -- The original submission included costs for V1 Pilot, Sandbox, and Process Automation, which are not delineated in the last approved FAW. • In December, the Board unanimously approved the new Production Simulation approach. As of January, an As-Needed APDUs to support the Production Simulation approach is being prepared. • War Room (leadership working sessions) that began in October 2025, continue to prepare for upcoming activities and maintain October 2026 Go-Live. During January, topics included EUST 3 readiness, RBAC, user training, service desk, and production simulation. • Eight decisions were made via the Decision-Making Framework in January: -- 579 Sealed/Sensitive Data for Conversion Mock 1 -- 581 EUST 3 Testing Hybrid Release Approach -- 584 CDE DDS Change Request -- 585 EUST 3 User Participant Setup -- 586 Building Test Cases for EUST 3 -- 587 EUST 3 General Phases Scenario Release Plan -- 588 EUST 3R - Reporting to be included in EUST 3R -- 589 EUST 3 General – Go • Five project-internal change requests were opened in January. • Constituent engagement includes regular communications to constituents, including Pilot Announcement, Progress & Engagement Summary, Explorer Newsletter, Staff Survey, and Data Dictionary update. • ACF Monthly Report on User Engagement & Adoption – January report with key accomplishments and stakeholder topics was prepared and submitted. -- Completed Usability Testing Period 2 to support scenario and logistics planning for EUST 3 -- Collected and analyzed Usability Testing Sentiment Survey feedback to refine user experience -- Prepared for Extended User Scenario Testing (EUST 3) to support statewide readiness -- A total of 23 communications were sent to stakeholders and users • Per an SPR 6 approval condition, the project utilizes Earned Value Metrics (EVM) to monitor project health. The Total V1 Scope is measured in Function Point Equivalents (FPE). The FPE value of 88,148 is consistent with values since November.
Time Management

red icon Red
The Time Management Focus Area rating continued Red in January 2026. • Although product milestone progress continues, delivery has not consistently aligned with baseline expectations, resulting in downstream impacts to testing and validation activities. -- Contingency plans are approved and executed to mitigate downstream impacts. • 16 (no change from last month) of 37 product and interface milestones have completed the Service Delivery Life Cycle (SDLC) stage. All product milestones and interfaces have been mapped to EUST testing/validation cycles. -- EUST 1 finished May 2024. All 3 milestones are SDLC complete (blue). -- EUST 2 finished April 2025. All 9 milestones are SDLC complete (blue). -- All 21 EUST 3 milestones were due to finish on December 31, 2025. Currently, 4 are SDLC complete (blue), 0 are on track (green), 1 is at risk (yellow), and 16 are overdue (Red). -- Of the 4 EUST 3 Reporting milestones that will be tested, 3 are overdue (Red), and 1 is postponed. • The project is responding to 3 high-priority issues related to Time Management: -- RI-350: PaaS SI misalignment is creating bottlenecks. -- RI-341: Impact from scope delays in Build Drops 1,2, and 3. -- RI-360: Sprint velocity is inadequate to achieve the SPR 6 milestone schedule. • IV&V observations continue without resolution, including: -- 1.5.23: Sprint Cadence and Sprint Length Inconsistent. -- 1.5.24: Sprint Planning and Prioritization Efficiency. -- 1.5.25: Underperforming Sprint Velocity and Team Overcommitment. -- 1.6.12.2: PaaS Team Misalignment creating bottlenecks. • The EUST 3 Build Drop (BD) plan is sequenced using service area feature-sets and milestones with the goal of achieving SIT Done. -- As of January end, of the total 21,911 issues (e.g., stories, tasks) across all build drop cycles, 17,585 (80%) are Done. -- 342 stories are in a blocked status. • Sprint metrics are varied between the State PMO and PaaS SI. IPO recommends increasing the use of Jira canned dashboards and reports to show real-time data. As of January end: -- State PMO monitors overall Sprint metrics for inclusion in the monthly PSR. Overall Sprint Velocity (percentage of user stories completed versus committed) is 25.05 (BD1) = 24%, 25.06 (BD2) = 33%, 25.07 (BD3) = 40%, 25.08 (BD4) = 36%, 25.09 (BD5) = 22%, 25.10 = 12%, 26.01 = 16%. -- PaaS SI Sprint Commitment and Closure reports focused on Build and SIT metrics. Application Functionality and Component (e.g., Salesforce, Interfaces, DocGen, DocuEdge, and Security) Velocity is 25.05 = 57%, 25.06 = 88%, 25.07 = 58%, 25.08 = 79%, 25.09 = 49%, 25.10 = 94%, 26.01 = 62%. • The monthly PSR is reporting “uncertain” that project objectives will be achieved within the approved timeframe. • The project maintains adequate control of the (Microsoft Project) V1 Schedule. State and Contractors’ staff collaborate and meet weekly with a standing agenda. Changes to Finish Dates require approval by the Project Director. • The project's performance in achieving the remediated and re-baselined project schedule is reported by PaaS SI to be on track. -- As of December end, PaaS SI schedule variance metrics show the overall project is on track at 75% (+3% from last month) complete, with 203 Overdue and 205 Behind Schedule. -- IPO notes a negative variance (-13%) comparing the percentage of V1 work completed (75%) and the elapsed state business days (88%) planned to complete this work. However, the schedule is duration-based and not effort-driven. I.e., the amount of work remaining may take more or less effort than the work completed to date. • As per the SPR approval conditions, the Project is using EVM to gauge performance. The Schedule Performance Index (SPI) increased to 0.963 as of January 15, indicating the project is on schedule with a variance of less than 5% from the target of 1.0.
Cost & Contract Management

yellow icon Yellow
The Cost & Contract Management rating continued Yellow in January 2026. • The monthly PSR is reporting “uncertain” that project objectives will be achieved within the approved budget. • The resubmitted FFY 2026 APDU requests funding approval only for baseline costs. Provisional approval was provided by ACF in December. -- On December 18, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a Production Simulation readiness approach for V1, estimated at $86.9 million. These costs are not delineated in the last approved FAW and could trigger a condition for a new SPR. • ACF confirmed via email on July 14 that the CCWIS claiming status is restored with a Federal Financial Participation (FFP) ratio of 73.5% Federal; 26.5% State, and retroactive to FFY 2024. • The Total Project Costs approved with SPR 6 are $1,711,011,443 with One-Time Costs of $1,228,909,579, Continuing Costs of $301,567,793, and Future Operations Costs of $180,534,071. -- Total One-Time Cumulative Expenditures are reported as $627,424,882 – 23% less than the planned $812,183,379 Total Cumulative One-Time Budget planned for at this time. -- Current Year Cumulative Expenditures increased in January from $124,302,106 to $137,358,393 resulting from payment of contractors’ invoices. • State funding requested in a Spring Finance Letter (SFY) 2025-26 BCP was approved in the budget signed by the Governor on June 27, 2025. • As per an approval condition, the Project is using EVM to gauge performance. -- The 1.171 CPI reported as of January 15 is consistent with expenditures less than budgeted. The variance from the target 1.0 remains above 10% but is below the peak CPI of 1.378 in August. • There are currently 14 services contracts for delivery of the CWS-CARES solution. -- 7 procurements are planned or in progress. -- 7 contract amendments are in progress. • Contract negotiations for key contracts specified in SPR 6 are complete. An As-Needed APDU is being prepared to request ACF approval for contract amendments for Deloitte (Implementation Services), Deloitte (PaaS SI), KPMG (PVS), and OnCore (CDI). • An As-Needed APDU was submitted to the ACF on January 29, requesting approval for contract amendments for KPMG (Financial Management Services), Technology Management Solutions (IV&V), and xTerraLink (Production Simulation Security Testing Services).
Scope Management

green icon Green
The Scope Management rating remained Green in January 2026. • SPR 6 approval condition #1 is satisfied. The PMO continues to provide monthly extracts of the CARES Version 1 (V1) product scope. -- The January V1 Scope Extract prepared by the project illustrates that the V1 product functional scope is organized by four Extended User Scenario Testing (EUST) cycles and consists of 4,203 (+112 from last month) User Stories categorized into 37 product and interface Milestones (plus Rework, Forms, and Shared Services), 129 Building Blocks, and 517 Epics. IPO observes: -- 2,850 (67.81% of total) user stories have completed the SDLC phase. -- 869 (48.20% of EUST 3) out of 1,803 user stories for EUST 3 are Done. -- 928 (51.47% of EUST 3) in an Open status (i.e., SIT Complete, QA Complete, Triage). • There are eight external interfaces in scope. Four are SDLC complete, and four are in progress. • There are five major IT systems used by one or more counties for which data conversion activities are in progress. -- Data conversion cycles continue. Cycle 6 is in progress. Cycles 7-9 will be full mock data conversion validation. • Development of 448 Statewide forms continues in progress. • Development of 2,339 County-specific forms continues in progress. A dedicated county development environment is available and utilized.
Resources

yellow icon Yellow
The Resources rating continued Yellow in January 2026. -- Key consulting contracts that provide specialized, skilled contract staff supporting the project will expire in 2026 and would impact implementation and readiness activities leading to Go-Live. • The approved FY 2025-26 project budget allocates 126 positions, an increase of three positions above FY 2024-25. • The project’s overall position vacancy percentage continued at 4% in January, with two hires made, and this is within the Project’s goal of 10%. • Total primary vendor resources decreased to 700 (-26) staff, including: -- PaaS SI – 395 (-10) -- CDI – 167 (+2) -- PVS – 50 (+2) -- Implementation – 78 (-20) -- QA/Testing – 10 (nc) • State and Vendor Resources have the tools and time necessary to complete tasks as assigned and demonstrate a detailed level of understanding to fulfill their assigned roles. • IPO is monitoring contract condition, as related to the FFY 2026 APDU and pending As-Needed APDU. Several contracts (e.g., Implementation, PM) will expire in 2026.
Quality

red icon Red
The Quality rating continued Red in January 2026. • EUST 3 activities are impacted by build and testing delays. Contingency plans include a phased code release to provide additional time to complete the SDLC for unfinished milestones. • The project is responding to 4 high-priority issues related to Quality. -- RI-354 (High Issue): Non-Adherence to Best Practices in APEX Custom Code Management. -- RI-345 (High Issue): Insufficient QA capacity to support Build Drop volumes. -- RI-342 (High Issue): Issues identified by Salesforce Code Quality Review. -- RI-339 (High Issue): Automation Regression Test (ART) execution failures are poor and not showing an improvement or improving trend. • IV&V observations continue without resolution, including: -- 1.4.3.1: The CARES PaaS application currently contains hardcoded business rules. -- 1.5.4.1: Hardcoded Business Rules Limiting Maintainability, Agility, and Compliance. -- 1.6.1: Salesforce Apex Code Quality Reviews. -- 1.6.10: Lack of monitoring for Salesforce Governor Limits. • The PaaS SI maintains an internal Jira dashboard to monitor Test Execution in SIT for EUST 3 Build Drops. Overall, the pass rate for BD1-5 is 99%. -- 110 (+11 from last month) open EUST 3 defects are greater than (>) 10 days, 68 (+4) are 6-10 days old, and 84 (+51) are less than 5 days old. • Usability Testing for Phase 1 (Build Drops 1-3) finished in November. 8 counties participated, 339 unique feedback items. Phase 2 is complete with 205 unique feedback items. • The quantity of bugs/defects identified during System Integration Testing (SIT) and Quality Assurance (QA) phases increased. -- 9,592 (689 more than last month) defects in System Integration Test (SIT) and 5,675 (+1,244) in QA. -- 1,320 (215 more than last month) Open defects with 260 prioritized as Critical, 202 High, 666 Medium, and 192 Low. 103 defects are Fixed, in Joint Review. -- 573 (43% of Total) Open Development Fixes. • Rework identified from user feedback indicates that some functionality may not fully meet user expectations, requirements, or usability standards. A V1 Scope extract that also provides updates on rework. -- As of January, 651 (81%) of the total 799 Rework user stories are Done. • ADA testing continues with 540 of 550 business processes complete. 47 Salesforce defects open. 65 PaaS defects open.
Risk And Issues

green icon Green
The Risks and Issues rating continued Green in January 2026. Risk and issue management is mature, with all items recorded and updated in the Risks and Issues Jira Backlog. • The CWS-CARES team is managing 38 open project-level risks and issues, including 9 high-priority issues. 37 are more than 90-days old, including all high-priority issues. -- RI-354 (High Issue): Non-Adherence to Best Practices in APEX Custom Code Management. -- RI-350 (High Issue): PaaS SI misalignment is creating bottlenecks. -- RI-345 (High Issue): Insufficient QA capacity to support Build Drop volumes. -- RI-342 (High Issue): Issues identified by Salesforce Code Quality Review. -- RI-341 (High Issue): Impact from scope delays in Build Drops 1,2, and 3. -- RI-339 (High Issue): Automation Regression Test (ART) execution failures are poor and not showing an improvement. -- RI-327 (High Issue): Long processing time for Micro-conversion may impact Cutover and Pilot planning and implementation. -- RI-321 (High Issue): Insufficient time and resources to complete the development of County forms needed for CARES V1 Go-Live. -- RI-260 (High Issue): Sprint velocity is inadequate to achieve the approved SPR 6 milestone schedule. • Breakdown of active Risks and Issues: -- Issues: 23 (9 High, 9 Medium, 5 are Low) -- Risks: 15 (0 High, 8 Medium, 7 Low)
Transition Readiness

yellow icon Yellow
The Transition Readiness rating continued Yellow in January 2026. -- On December 18, the Board of Directors approved the CARES V1 Path Forward, endorsing the Production Simulation environment and approach. -- An As-Needed APDU is being prepared to request the additional funding needed. • The project is responding to 2 high-priority issues related to Transition Readiness. -- RI-327 (High Issue) Long processing time for Micro-conversion may impact Cutover and Pilot planning and implementation. -- RI-321 (High Issue) Insufficient time and resources to complete the development of County forms needed for CARES V1 Go-Live. • Overdue Go-Live Readiness tasks continued to increase. -- County-Specific Forms: 6 of 2,288 forms are complete. -- County-Specific Reports: 9 of 2,130 of Business Objects to Tableau Reports are complete. -- Most counties remain overdue in data template feedback, data volume estimates, and sample data provision. • Development of training materials is focused on EUST3 scenarios. Admin Console 100% complete, Navigation 100%, Screening Intake 100%, Case Mgmt. 100%, Courts 100%, Adoption 100%, Close Case 100%, Resource Family 100%, Reporting 50%, RFA 50%.
Conditions For Approval

green icon Green
The SPR 6 Approval Letter stipulates that the project must adhere to the following conditions (abridged language below): 1. Complete an elaboration of the Product Backlog to clarify program needs further and establish the inventory of functions and features required to complete the project. -- a) Satisfied – V1 product scope (Epics) must be elaborated into requirements (Stories) not later than October 31, 2024. IPO reviewed the materials in November 2024 and determined that it satisfies the condition. As per the CDT request, the project is also providing: 1) Tabular data that demonstrates completion progress and adjustments in total stories by milestone in future Project Status Report (PSR) and Quarterly Project Report (QPR) submissions to the CDT, commencing with the PSR due in December 2024. 2) The PSR and QPR reports include tabular data specifically on the details and progress of the "Rework" milestone stories, including identification of the original source milestone (e.g., 157 Rework milestone stories are sourced from "Milestone 03: Screening"). -- b) Satisfied – “V1 reporting and V2 Epics must be elaborated into Stories not later than February 28, 2025”. On February 28, 2025, the project submitted to the CDT materials intended to satisfy condition #1b. IPO reviewed the materials in March and determined that it satisfies the condition. CDT acknowledges that the V2 Baseline scope information must be kept "procurement confidential" now. The project is requested to provide the CDT: 1) An updated version of the V2 scope at the Epic/Scenario level immediately after the V2 PaaS SI contractor procurement is completed. (Date TBD) 2) An updated version of the V2 scope elaborated to the Story level immediately upon completion of V2 Business Requirements activities. (Date TBD) 2. Conduct annual Development Progress Demonstration for stakeholders and CDT during the first quarter of each Calendar year. -- Satisfied. The most recent annual demonstrations were held on April 4, 2024, and May 7, 2025. 3. Commence Earned Value Management (EVM) reporting in the monthly Project Status Reports (PSR) and Quarterly Project Reports (QPR) submissions beginning in October 2023. -- Satisfied. The Project began reporting EVM in October 2023. The Project continues to refine the approach and calculations using Function Point Equivalents. 4. Provide a Board of Directors-approved V1 Pilot Plan to the CDT upon completion of the SPR 6 Major Milestone in September 2023. -- Satisfied. The Project Director obtained Board of Directors approval on September 28, 2023, for the initial Pilot Plan version to satisfy the CDT SPR 6 approval condition. -- Board approval is conditional, stipulating that all future iterations be returned for approval. 5. The Independent Advisor (IA) consultant must assess the efficacy of the project’s constituent engagement, communications, and adoption model and provide a report that includes improvement recommendations to project leadership, the CalHHS, and the CDT by March 31, 2024. -- Satisfied. Per IPO request, the findings and recommendations were presented to executive stakeholders on June 3, 2024. 6. Provide an updated Vendor Management Plan that includes a revised Work Order Authorization (WOA) process that aligns with the PaaS SI and PVS vendor contract amendments described in SPR 6 before the amendments are executed. -- Satisfied. In August 2023, the CDT IPO team reviewed the new WOA Management Plan with updated WOA templates. -- Per IPO request, the WOA Management Plan was updated in October 2023 to include recurring activities, deliverables, and org readiness details for Implementation WOAs. 7. The CWS-CARES project must submit a new SPR if one or more of the following occurs: a) Estimated One-Time Cost increases by $15 million. b) Estimated Project End Date extends by three months. c) Product scope or requirements vary by 10 percent. d) Service Delivery Lifecycle (SDLC) undergoes major changes, as determined by the CDT. -- Condition has not been triggered
Corrective Action

green icon Green
Not currently applicable
Project Approval Documents
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